Throughout The Lighting Thief by Rick Riordan there are
several references to other stories. They are references to Greek mythology.
These references are to the fates, but the majority of references are to The
Odyssey. The reference to the fates is when there are three old ladies. They
represent the three fates. The fates controlled the destiny of everyone on
earth. They affected events from ones birth till their death. In the book they
tell a bit of the future of Percy Jackson and some potential events that he
will encounter along his journey. The reference to The Odyssey is when Percy
Jackson goes into a casino. He goes in there with his two companions and once
in there they eat some of the food. For a while they are just having a good
time partying playing games and so on. Eventually Percy encounters a man from
the 1970’s who says that they are still in the 70’s. Percy realizes that they
have been drugged and gathers his companions and subsequently leaves. This food
which slows the senses and reality is like the lotus flowers that Odysseus and
his men encountered on their journey. It almost completely halted their
progress had it not been for Odysseus’s quick realization and swift action. Another
parallel exists when Percy has to journey to the underworld. Odysseus also has
to journey into the underworld. The difference between the two journeys is how
descriptive The Lightning Thief is as opposed to the Odyssey. In the Odyssey
the underworld is a vague place with little description to it as opposed to The
Lightning Thief where the account is more like the Aeneid; there is much more
descriptive terminology used in portraying the underworld. The whole story
itself is much like the Odyssey. For one they are both journeys across large
areas; the Odyssey around the Mediterranean and The Lightning Thief around the
United States. Another parallel is that everywhere Percy goes he encounters
something going wrong. Whether it is at Medusas lair, Hoovers dam or even the
lotus casino. This is much like Odysseus encountering many mythological
creatures such as the Cyclops, sea monsters and yes, he also encounters lotus
plants. Of course to go with any epic journey there has to be an epic fight at
the end. For Percy in The Lightning Thief, it was against a fellow half-blood,
Luke. Luke called on a scorpion to fight Percy and after a fight Percy
eventually kills the scorpion but Luke escapes. Odysseus has his own battle in
The Odyssey. He his son and two of his servants fight over a hundred suitors
who were trying to steal his wife from him and were dishonoring the tradition
of Xania. Odysseus eventually triumphs. After each of these fights both go on
to live their lives happily for the foreseeable future. The Lighting Thief is a good parallel with
Greek mythology, especially with The Odyssey. The many allusions are fascinating
to see, look at, and examine.
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